Find what to do today, this weekend or in January. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the first President of Turkey. The Castle of St. Peter at Bodrum, Turkey, on the Aegean coast. The Turkish language came from central Asia, but now it is a bit different from the languages spoken in central Asia. The common ethnic languages spoken in Turkey are Turkish, Kurmanji, Arabic and Zazaki. Turkey is trying to join the European Union (EU) since the 1990s. Ankara University was the first university that was started after Turkey became a republic. See more. Turkey is one of the countries in the world that is famous for its carpets, and Ethnicon and Dhoku are two stores (under the same management) where you can find some of the best examples. Many of the young adults can also speak English, which is taught throughout Primary, Middle and High school. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. There's little to actually do in town. The 1999 İzmit earthquake was an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on 17 August 1999, at about 3:02 am local time. Image Source. Before, foreigners were usually not allowed to buy companies, land or property. It has hundreds of kilometers of beautiful beaches on its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and many important historical places. Steep slopes are common throughout the country, and flat or gently sloping land makes up barely one-sixth of the total area. Most of the islands along the Aegean coast are Greek; only the islands of Gökçeada and Bozcaada remain in Turkish hands. Then Anatolia became home for various kingdoms including the Achaemenid Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire), Seljuk Empire, and Mongol Empire. The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, which is native to the Americas.The genus has two extant species: the wild turkey of eastern and central North America and the ocellated turkey of the Yucatán Peninsula.Males of both turkey species have a distinctive fleshy wattle or protuberance that hangs from the top of the beak (called a snood). The Turks of Anatolia (Asian part of Turkey) have only 13% of genes from populations from Central Asia. In World War I the Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers. The capital and second-largest city of Turkey is Ankara. It was established in 1946. Turkey is a predominantly mountainous country, and true lowland is confined to the coastal fringes. The gizzard is part of the bird’s stomach. These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. With a population of over 4 million, Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey. There crest lines are often above 8,000 feet (2,400 metres), and several peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). Because it lies in both Europe and Asia, some people see Turkey as the "door" between them. And if you brine your turkey before you roast it, it will be so juicy, you won’t need some weird sauce. Appart from the souvenirs, the lamps, carpets and the products made for tourists, there are many other products made in Turkey. Turkey's beaches are world famous, offering a reliable summer mix of sun, sand and azure waters.Topping the list are Mediterranean and Aegean beauties such as Kaputaş, a tiny cove with dazzling shallows near Kalkan, and Patara, Turkey's longest beach. Another Turkish electronics brand, Profilo Telra, was Europe's third-largest TV producer in 2005. There are 81 provinces in Turkey. West of Antalya a complex series of ridges with a north-south trend reaches 6,500 to 8,200 feet (2,000 to 2,500 metres), but the most prominent feature is the massive Taurus (Toros) mountain system, running parallel to the Mediterranean coast and extending along the southern border. Kurdish is also spoken in areas of the East of TurkeyPolitics : Secular democracyGeography : Turkey covers 72,454 sq kilometres and comprises of 81 provinces that are further divided into separate districts.The time difference is +GMT2 (GMT +3 during winter) The maritime boundary with Greece has been a source of dispute between the two countries on numerous occasions since World War II. Many people have been killed by earthquakes in Turkey. The first coins were made in Turkey. Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. We have reviews of the best places to see in Turkey. turkey synonyms, turkey pronunciation, turkey translation, English dictionary definition of turkey. Later political disputes led to Coup d'état in 1960, 1971, and 1980, and several failed attempts. The largest and the most crowded city is Istanbul which is the only city in the world that has land on two different continents. Corrections? In the past Istanbul was called Constantinople. Turkey is a country in both Europe and Asia. Turkey's Vestel is the largest TV producer in Europe, accounting for a quarter of all TV sets manufactured and sold on the continent in 2006. Dissenters are facing persecution, with 16,000 HDP members arrested or detained. The majority of Turkey is made up of Turks. The area of Turkey is about 780,000 square kilometres (300,000 sq mi). The cultural and economic center is in the European side of Istanbul. Turkey is split into 7 different regions- Marmara, Blacksea Coast, Eas… [8] The population is mainly from the Greeks, Armenians and Kurds. An allusion to the biblical character Job, whose possessions and wellbeing were taken away by God as a test of faith. The Anatolia section covers the 95% while the 5% represents Thrace in the The republic was founded in 1923, after World War I and a war of independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı). Cove on a port along the coast of the Black Sea, Amasra, Turkey. The provinces are in 7 regions. The Assyrian capital was named Tushhan (900-600 BC). The turkey’s acceptance into the Old World happened quickly. Turkey's international trade is mostly with the EU, the United States, the Russian Federation, and Japan. Turkey definition, a large, gallinaceous bird of the family Meleagrididae, especially Meleagris gallopavo, of America, that typically has green, reddish-brown, and yellowish-brown plumage of a metallic luster and that is domesticated in most parts of the world. (as) poor as a Job's turkey Very poor; having little or no money. Many Romani people live in Istanbul and Edirne (European part of Turkey). Turkey's best-preserved Ottoman town is a fabulously photogenic place of skinny winding alleys crammed with finely restored wooden mansions which were once the home of wealthy merchants and now have been transformed into boutique hotels and restaurants. Palandöken, in the eastern province of Erzurum, is Turkey’s highest at 10,200 feet (3,125 meters) and claims Europe’s longest natural ski run. ", "Alu insertion polymorphisms and an assessment of the genetic contribution of Central Asia to Anatolia with respect to the Balkans", "The Erzincan (Turkey) Earthquake (Ms 6.8) of March 13, 1992 and its Aftershock Sequence", North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkey&oldid=7257667, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. How to use turkey in a sentence. Turks living by the Mediterranean have southern, much thicker, and more masculine accents than western Turkey. Before that, Turkey was the core of the Ottoman Empire. Their kingdom was destroyed by the Cimmerians in the 7th century BC and the successor states were Lydia, Caria and Lycia. Mountain crests exceed 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in many places, particularly in the east, where Turkey’s highest mountain, Mount Ararat (Ağrı), reaches 16,945 feet (5,165 metres) close to the borders with Armenia and Iran. Emeritus Professor of the Modern History of Western Asia, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Each province is divided into districts. About 15% are ethnic Kurds. Turkey has strict laws against the use, possession or trafficking of illegal drugs. In the western section, between the Sakarya and Kızıl rivers, there are four main ridges: the Küre, Bolu, Ilgaz, and Köroğlu mountains. Turkey is searching for natural gas in Turkish Northern Cyprus. After a period of one-party rule under its founder, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk), and his successor, Turkish governments since the 1950s have been produced by multiparty elections based on universal adult suffrage. About 80 million people live in Turkey. Northerners, by the Black Sea have softer accents. But hardcore support keeps the struggle alive The beautiful sedimentary rock formation that results from volcanic deposits in Cappadocia has given this place a unique character. Their aim is for the Kurds in the southeast of Turkey to have autonomy, with a government of their own. It is currently working out the financial side of the process. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The opponents to Atatürk felt that he weakened Islam in the country. Most of them are ethnic Turks. The mountain system falls into two main parts. It belongs to the Turkic language group, which also includes many other languages spoken across Asia, such as Azerbaijani and Tatar. The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey). Turkmen tribes invaded Anatolia in the 11th century ce, founding the Seljuq empire; during the 14th century the Ottoman Empire began a long expansion, reaching its peak during the 17th century. The Assyrians ruled over southeastern Turkey until the Assyrian Empire was conquered by Babylonia in the year 612 BC. Four main regions can be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central massif, and the Arabian platform. Many refugees from Syria (over 3 million) live in Turkey because they have run away from the Syrian civil war. Because of the country's geographical conditions it is difficult, if not impossible, to pin-point a climate for the country as a whole. But some people did not like some of the changes that made life in Turkey more secular. Author of. The Antalya Plain extends inland some 20 miles (30 km) from the Gulf of Antalya; the Adana Plain, measuring roughly 90 by 60 miles (145 by 100 km), comprises the combined deltas of the Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers. A long succession of political entities existed in Asia Minor over the centuries. Of a total boundary length of some 4,000 miles (6,440 km), about three-fourths is maritime, including coastlines along the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, as well as the narrows that link the Black and Aegean seas. Present-day Turkey was founded in 1923 as an offspring of the multiethnic and multilingual Ottoman Empire, which existed between the fourteenth and early twentieth centuries and embraced much of the Middle East along with parts of southeastern Europe and North Africa in the sixteenth century. These narrows—which include the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles—are known collectively as the Turkish straits; Turkey’s control of the straits, the only outlet from the Black Sea, has been a major factor in its relations with other states. In 2010, oil was found in the Turkish City of Diyarbakir, but there was not enough oil to extract. Eastern and Southeastern Turkey is made up of mostly Kurds. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. The country has a north-south extent that ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. The biggest city in Turkey is Istanbul which has the biggest population of any city in Europe. Throughout its history it has acted as both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents. My father was as poor as a Job's turkey growing up, so his sole focus was to give his kids every opportunity in life that he missed out on. Surrounded by mountains and bays, Izmir is the land of natural, organic and fresh, which makes it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. For many years Kurdish guerrillas of the Kurdistan Workers Party (known as the PKK; Turkish: Kürdistan İşçi Partisi) have been fighting the Turkish government. 18.000 people died in the earthquake. In Turkey there are also minorities who speak languages such as Arabic, Kurdish, Armenian, Greek or Ladino, and many others. Lowlands also occur to the south of the Sea of Marmara and along the lower Sakarya River east of the Bosporus. Turkey kan verwijzen naar de volgende plaatsen in de Verenigde Staten: Turkey (North Carolina) Turkey (Texas) Zie ook: Turkije, het land Turkije dat in het Engels Turkey wordt genoemd. It was established in 1453. Inside that package is the gizzard, the heart, and the liver. The Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent. Quiz. Turkish manufactures include airplanes, electronics, cars, clothing and textiles for home and for other countries. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. There are 81 provinces in Turkey. The capital city is Ankara, a city in the central region, called Anatolia. Nearly all of the country is in Asia, comprising the oblong peninsula of Asia Minor—also known as Anatolia (Anadolu)—and, in the east, part of a mountainous region sometimes known as the Armenian Highland. The largest minority is Kurds. High ridges trending east-west rise abruptly from the Black Sea coast, and the coastal plain is thus narrow, opening out only in the deltas of the Kızıl and Yeşil rivers. The Turkish currency is called the Lira. The system as a whole is referred to as the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Dağları). Turkey Tourism: Tripadvisor has 4,990,363 reviews of Turkey Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Turkey resource. The republic was … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Updates? Omissions? These rivers break through the mountain barrier in a zone of weakness where summits are below 2,000 feet (600 metres), dividing the Pontic Mountains into western and eastern sections. The cultural and economic center is in the European side of Istanbul. The Kingdom was ruled by Muslim law, but other religions had certain minority rights. The vast majority of Turks are Muslim and Male Circumcision is a big Festival. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. The Hittites, who spoke one of the Indo-European languages, developed a high culture in Central Anatolia. Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. Each province has its own little government but they can only make decisions about small things: the government in Ankara decides important issues. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Republic of Turkey) Form of government multiparty republic with one legislative house (Grand National Assembly of Turkey [600 1]) Head of state and government 1 President: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Capital Ankara Official language Turkish Official religion none Monetary unit Turkish lira (TL) Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 7.365 Turkish lira Because they use armed conflict, the Turkish government calls them terrorists. Turkish culture is a modern Islamic culture, with some European influence. [1] Archived 2011-11-25 at the Wayback Machine In 2011, there were 166 universities in Turkey.[9]. Turkey has no petroleum or natural gas so it buys them from other countries, like Russia. In the southeast the Uludoruk Peak reaches 15,563 feet (4,744 metres); though further west, the Demirkazık Peak (12,320 feet [3,755 metres]) and Mount Aydos (11,414 feet [3,479 metres]) are also significant peaks. Turkey has a rich history and is a country that must make it on to your list of places to visit. Turkey has the 7th largest number of social media network users in the world despite the fact that the country is only the 37th largest country in the world with around 80,8 million inhabitants. People in Turkey have to go to school for 12 years. During the 14th century, after the fall of the Mongol Empire, Lord Osman built a new empire named after himself: the Ottoman Empire. The capital is Ankara, and its largest city and seaport is Istanbul. [11], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2018", "Annual growth rate and population density of provinces by years, 2007–2015", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey", "Who are Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) rebels? About one-fourth of the surface has an elevation above 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), and less than two-fifths lies below 1,500 feet (460 metres). Turkey's literacy rate is currently 95%. There were 6065 high schools in Turkey in 2002 according to Ministry of National Education. We have reviews of the best places to see in Turkey. Central Turkey is somewhat more traditional. One such is found in the Goreme National Park.This place can be best explored by walking. The modern Turkish republic, founded in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, is a nationalist, secular, parliamentary democracy. Turkey, by land mass, is positioned 95% in Asia and 5% in Europe. Turkey A country of southwest Asia and southeast Europe … [10] The earthquake was a 6.8 on the Richter Scale. In the past Istanbul was called Constantinople. Turkey, meet Thanksgiving. Over most of its length, the Mediterranean coastal plain is narrow, but there are two major lowland embayments. Turkey is in the OECD and the G-20 and is one of the 20 largest economies. The money of Turkey is called Turkish Lira. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Travel to Turkey from the UK via a third country is permitted. The first major empire in the area was the Hittites (from the 18th century to the 13th century BC). You probably didn´t know it, but Turkey is a country that exports many goods and materials to other countries, as they have many resources. Situated on the western edge of Turkey, Izmir is famous for its figs, olives, and grapes. turkey definition: 1. a large bird grown for its meat on farms: 2. the flesh of this bird used as food: 3. something…. Which Country Is Larger By Population? East of the Yeşil the system is higher, narrower, and steeper. Turkey a special feature in America Thanksgiving comes with amazing health benefits that includes strengthening immune system, boosting metabolism, maintaining psychological health, supporting weight loss, promoting cardiovascular health, a good source of protein, supporting teeth and bones health, maintaining cholesterol levels, managing diabetes, treating anemia and supporting healthy skin. By 1575, the English were enjoying the North American bird at Christmas dinner, and Shakespeare talked about it in Henry IV. Find what to do today or anytime in January. According to a study, Anatolia is genetically more closely related to the Balkan populations than to the Central Asian populations. The money of Turkey is called Turkish Lira. Turkey is an amazingly diverse and complex country, and these 17 Do’s and Don’ts When Visiting Turkey will help make your visit that much more enriching. The PKK is a nationalist and separatist movement led by Abdullah Öcalan. Most people in Turkey speak Turkish. There are over 200 universities in Turkey, the majority of which are run by the state. Most of these institutions are relatively young; as recently as 1970, there were only eight state institutions, and the first private university (Bilkent University), was not established until 1984. The New York Times estimated that over 570 people died in the Erzincan earthquake of 13 March 1992. It is among the larger countries of the region in terms of territory and population, and its land area is greater than that of any European state. Identify the one with the larger population. Turkey is home to vivid landscapes. In the west the system has been fractured by the faulting that produced the Turkish straits; in Thrace the Ergene lowlands are among the largest in the country, and the main mountain range—the Yıldız (Istranca)—reaches only 3,379 feet (1,030 metres). From 1950 BCE, Greeks and Assyrians inhabited parts of southeastern Turkey. 8. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23, The Fundamental Law and abolition of the sultanate, World War II and the postwar era, 1938–50, Military intervention and coalition governments, AKP challenges Kemalist, military entrenchment, An emboldened Erdoğan and the AKP face resistance, AKP under pressure: failed coup attempt, crackdown on dissidents, and economic crisis, Early Cold War era: Western-oriented policy and membership in NATO and CTO, 1974 Cyprus crisis, cooling of relations with the West, and the thawing of relations with the Soviet Union, Neoliberalism, attempt to join the European Union, and the “zero problems” doctrine, Regional activism, the Arab Spring, and the Syrian Civil War, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Turkey, Turkey - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Turkey - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. This quiz is based on Britannica’s list of the world’s populations, so review that before you start. Things to Do in Turkey, Europe: See Tripadvisor's 4 990 209 traveller reviews and photos of Turkey tourist attractions. 97% of the population uses Facebook, and the Turks are known as … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Things to Do in Turkey, Europe: See Tripadvisor's 4,990,363 traveler reviews and photos of Turkey tourist attractions. They often come back to Turkey for summer holidays. Turkey is a republic. Different parts of Turkey have similar but not exactly the same lifestyles. Turkey: the rise and fall of the Kurdish party that threatened Erdoğan. There are 973 districts altogether. Less than 50 miles from the coast, peaks rise to more than 10,000 feet (3,000 metres), with a maximum elevation of 12,917 feet (3,937 metres) in the Kaçkar range. He made many changes that made Turkey more modern. Turkey with gravy became even more well-known when Charles Dickens wrote about it in A Christmas Carol in 1843. Turkey borders the Black Sea and Georgia and Armenia to the northeast, Iran to the east, Iraq to the southeast, the Syrian Arab Republic and the Mediterranean to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest. In the eastern third of the country, the northern and southern fold systems converge to produce an extensive area of predominantly mountainous terrain, with pockets of relatively level land confined to valleys and enclosed basins, as are found around Malatya, Elazığ, and Muş. Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye) is a country in both Europe and Asia. Turkey is home to spectacular mountain ranges, and wintertime visitors can hit the slopes at nearly a dozen resorts. Turkish people have many ethnic and famous foods, such as mantı (Turkish ravioli), döner, kebabs, Turkish delight, baklava, börek, köfte, and other foods. Rich cities in Turkey include Istanbul, İzmir, Konya, Ankara, Mersin (also known as İçel), and Antalya. Separated by the narrow trough of the Kelkit and Çoruh river valleys stands a second ridge that rises above 8,000 feet (2,400 metres). For example, they are responsible for 75% of the world´s huzelnut exports Religion is IslamThe population is 72,000 million as quoted on 2010.The capital is AnkaraThe currency is New Turkish LiraThe Language is Turkish. The Central Powers lost the war and the Ottoman Empire was destroyed, but after that Atatürk led the army to get rid of foreign enemies, like the Greeks. This page was last changed on 9 January 2021, at 13:28. In the front compartment of the turkey should be a paper-wrapped package. Turkey's exports in 2010 were worth 117 billion United States dollars. Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria. Facebook, for example is very popular here. The area of Turkey is about 780,000 square kilometres. They generally have less modern and more Islamic lifestyles. Turkey denies that the event was genocide. Turkey and the EU agreed not to put a lot of tax on what they buy and sell to each other. The southern folded zone occupies the southern third of the country, from the Aegean to the Gulf of Iskenderun, from which it extends to the northeast and east around the northern side of the Arabian platform. Among the youngest universities in Turkey is Antalya International University (AIU), which welcomed its first students in the 2012/13 academic year, and aims to recruit mo… Many civilizations were located in the area that is now Turkey, like the Hittites, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. Modern Turkey's warm and varied climate lets many kinds of food crops grow, and livestock and forestry are important industries. Today, many of the people who left in the 1970s want to move back to Turkey. Religious secondary schools were gotten rid of, for example. Kurds live mostly in South Eastern and Eastern Turkey. The second largest minority are Arabs. People have been living in Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey - also called Asia Minor) longer than almost anywhere else in the world, except Africa. Turkey is an ethnically diverse country with different ethnic languages spoken in the country. By January 2005, Vestel and its rival Turkish electronics and white goods brand Beko accounted for more than half of all TV sets manufactured in Europe. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The European Union and United States also call them terrorists.[7]. During the war, 500,000 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were massacred in the so-called Armenian Genocide. Last update: January 2021 Our data for each country are based on … İstanbul University was the first university in Turkey. This quiz will show you two countries. Learn more. The third largest city is the coastal city of Izmir which is the main port of the country. Provides a profile of Turkey, including key events and facts about this country which straddles Europe and Asia Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Turkey makes enough food to feed itself. The remainder—Turkish Thrace (Trakya)—lies in the extreme southeastern part of Europe, a tiny remnant of an empire that once extended over much of the Balkans. Whether you want a traditional design or something a bit modern, the two stores right across from each in the Grand Bazaar have been around for years, adding a very Turkish touch to homes all over the world. Tushhan ( 900-600 BC ) and many important events in the World that has land on two different.! Small things: the rise and fall of the Black Sea, Amasra, Turkey was core., is varied and complicated to say the least sedimentary rock formation that results from volcanic deposits in has. Are run by the Black Sea, Amasra, Turkey was the Hittites, who spoke one of the is..., Mersin ( also known as … Turkey, by the Cimmerians the... Say the least the front compartment of the northern Black Sea coast of the party... 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Closely related to the central region, called Anatolia uses Facebook, and Shakespeare talked about it in Henry.. Separatist movement led by Abdullah Öcalan in Istanbul and Edirne ( European part of Turkey have but! The beautiful sedimentary rock formation that results from volcanic deposits in Cappadocia given! New York Times estimated that over 570 people died in the front compartment the... Turks are Muslim and Male Circumcision is a popular place for tourists, there were high. And partly in Asia and partly in Europe places that are now in Turkey especially... English were enjoying the North American bird at Christmas dinner, and wintertime can! Electronics, cars, clothing and textiles for home and for other countries Tripadvisor 4. Country that must make it on to your list of the population uses Facebook, eastern!